Since 1990

Personal Training

What is Paul’s approach to functional training?

Paul qualified as a Personal Trainer with the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM), which is one of the leading organisations in the health and wellness industry.

Paul’s personal training programmes are centred on the NASM OPT™ Model, which offers a structured, scientific and adaptable approach to training that can be used with any client, regardless of fitness level or goal, and which result in sustained improvement.

There are 5 phases in the OPT™ Model (Optimum Performance Training):

  • Phase 1: Stabilisation Endurance – Focuses on improving balance, stability, and muscular endurance.
  • Phase 2: Strength Endurance – Aims to enhance overall strength and endurance.
  • Phase 3: Hypertrophy – Focuses on muscle growth and increasing muscle size.
  • Phase 4: Maximal Strength – Involves training for maximum strength and lifting heavier loads.
  • Phase 5: Power – Emphasizes explosive movements and enhancing athletic performance.
Phase 1: Stabilisation Endurance Training
  • Goal: To improve muscular endurance, stability, balance, and coordination. This phase is essential for building the foundation of a client’s fitness journey and reducing the risk of injury.
  • Focus:
    • Core stabilisation: Working on strengthening the muscles that support posture and movement (such as the abdominals, lower back, and hips).
    • Balance training: Focusing on controlled movements that challenge stability.
    • Endurance: Helping the body perform repetitive activities over extended periods.
  • Exercise Characteristics: Higher reps (12-20), lower intensity, focusing on proper technique, and core engagement. Examples of exercises include bodyweight squats, lunges, and stability ball exercises.
Phase 3: Hypertrophy Training
  • Goal: To build muscle mass and promote muscle growth (hypertrophy). This phase is targeted at individuals looking to increase muscle size and improve body composition.
  • Focus:
    • Muscle growth: Increasing muscle size through targeted training that induces muscle fibre growth.
    • Time under tension: Focusing on slow, controlled movements to maximise muscle engagement.
  • Exercise Characteristics: Moderate reps (6-12), heavy resistance, and focus on time under tension to maximise hypertrophy.  Examples of exercises include dumbbell or barbell bench press, leg press, lunges, and machine-based exercises. Training techniques like drop sets or pyramid sets are often incorporated to further challenge the muscles.
Phase 5: Power Training
  • Goal: To enhance athletic performance by increasing explosive power. This phase is designed to improve how the body can produce and apply force quickly, which is particularly beneficial for athletes.
  • Focus:
    • Explosive movements: Developing quick, powerful movements that can transfer to sports and other activities.
    • Rate of force development: Improving how quickly you can produce force to enhance speed and explosiveness.
  • Exercise Characteristics: Low reps (1-5), high intensity, and a focus on power exercises such as jumps, throws, and sprints.  Examples of exercises include medicine ball throws, box jumps, kettlebell swings, plyometric exercises, and Olympic lifts (e.g., clean and press, snatch).
Benefits of the OPT™ Model
  • Injury Prevention: By starting with stabilisation and progressing to more advanced strength and power training, the OPT™ model reduces the risk of injury by ensuring you build a solid foundation first.
  • Improved Performance: Whether you are an athlete or just looking to improve your fitness, the OPT™ model is designed to boost athletic performance by focusing on both strength and power.
  • Customisation for Clients: It allows Paul to design individualised programmes for his clients with different goals (weight loss, muscle gain, performance enhancement).
  • Sustainable Progression: The gradual increase in intensity and complexity helps you progress without burnout, leading to long-term fitness gains.
Phase 2: Strength Endurance Training
  • Goal: To enhance the ability to maintain strength and endurance in dynamic movements. This phase builds upon the foundation from Phase 1, increasing strength while continuing to improve muscular endurance.
  • Focus:
    • Muscular endurance: Building the ability to perform exercises for longer durations without fatigue.
    • Strength development: Improving the muscles’ ability to handle increased loads and resistance.
  • Exercise Characteristics: Moderate reps (8-12), moderate to heavy loads, combining strength and endurance elements. This phase incorporates both traditional strength exercises and compound movements.  Examples of exercises include squats, deadlifts, push-ups and kettlebell swings. In this phase, supersets (performing two exercises back-to-back) are often used to combine strength and endurance.
Phase 4: Maximal Strength Training
  • Goal: To increase maximal strength by focusing on lifting heavier weights and improving the nervous system’s ability to recruit muscle fibres.
  • Focus:
    • Maximal strength: Developing the capacity to lift heavier loads and increase force production.
    • Power output: Teaching the body to exert more force quickly through strength-focused movements.
  • Exercise Characteristics: Low reps (1-5), high resistance, focusing on maximal weightlifting and strength training. Examples of exercises include heavy barbell lifts such as deadlifts, squats, and bench presses. Proper rest between sets is important to allow recovery and maximise strength output.
Key Features of the NASM OPT™ Model
  • Progressive Overload: The OPT™ Model emphasises progressive overload, which means gradually increasing the intensity, volume, or complexity of exercises as the client becomes stronger and more conditioned. This ensures continuous improvements in strength, endurance, and overall fitness.
  • Flexibility and Customisation: The OPT™ Model can be customised for any client, whether you are a beginner or an elite athlete. It can be used to target different fitness goals like fat loss, muscle gain, injury recovery, or performance enhancement. The programme is adaptable, which allows Paul to modify exercises and intensity to suit your needs.
  • Holistic Approach: The model doesn’t just focus on building strength or improving endurance; it takes a holistic approach by incorporating all components of fitness (stability, strength, hypertrophy, power) to ensure well-rounded progress.
  • Periodisation: The OPT™ model is designed using periodisation, meaning that the programme is structured into different phases with specific goals. This ensures you are not only improving but also avoiding overtraining and injury. By cycling through phases, you will experience balanced progression while minimising plateaus.
Who Can Benefit from the OPT™ Model?
  • Beginners: People new to fitness or returning after an injury will benefit from the foundational focus of the first phases (Stabilization and Strength Endurance).
  • Intermediate Clients: Individuals looking to build muscle, improve endurance, or enhance overall strength will progress through Hypertrophy and Maximal Strength phases.
  • Athletes: Those seeking to improve explosive power, agility, and speed for competitive performance can focus on the Power phase.
  • Fitness Enthusiasts: Anyone interested in a balanced approach to fitness will appreciate the OPT™ model’s all-encompassing programme structure, designed for progress at every level.
One-to-one Personal Training Session (in-person or virtual)
    • 1 x 60 minutes £45
    • 6 x 60 minutes £240
    • 1 x 45 minutes £38
    • 6 x 45 minutes £210
Strength in Pairs Personal Training Session (A Personal Training Session for two people)
  • 1 x 60 minutes £60 (£30 each)
  • 6 x 60 minutes £330 (£165 each)
Small Group Personal Training (3 – 4 people)

1 x 60 minutes £20 each

Fitness and Postural Assessment

As part of your first Personal Training session with Paul, regardless of whether it is one-to-one, virtual or small group Personal Training, Paul will take you through a fitness and postural assessment.   This will involve Paul evaluating your physical fitness level, identify strengths and weaknesses and establish a baseline for designing an effective exercise programme.  Paul will also do a postural and movement assessment, allowing him to identify any muscular weaknesses and to enable him to develop a tailored stretching and conditioning programme.

    One-to-one Personal Training

    Paul provides in person one-to-one Personal Training sessions in Glasgow Functional Fitness. The benefits of one-to-one Personal Training include:

     

    • Personalised workout plan – using the NASM OPT™ Model, Paul will develop a programme tailored to your specific goals, for example, weight loss, muscle gain, athletic performance, rehabilitation.  This programme will be adjusted to your fitness level, preferences and any physical limitations or medical conditions.
    • Expert guidance – Paul is exceptionally knowledgeable about proper exercise techniques, biomechanics and programme design, and will help you avoid injury by teaching correct form and ensuring you execute each exercise safely.
    • Accountability and motivation – Regular sessions with Paul will keep you consistent and committed to your fitness routine.  Paul makes his sessions fun, and will encourage you to achieve your goals, push through challenges and most importantly, stay motivated.
    • Goal setting and progress tracking – Paul will help you set realistic, measurable goals and help you track your progress through regular assessments and checkpoints.
    • Improved results – with a personalised training programme and expert coaching from Paul, you will achieve results faster and more effectively than training on your own.
    • Improved mental health – Regular exercise is known to reduce stress, anxiety and depression.  Having a supportive trainer like Paul will provide emotional encouragement and help boost your confidence and self-esteem.
    • Support with managing a medical condition – Working alongside the advice from your doctor or physiotherapist, Paul can design a personal training programme that will help you recover from and manage a range of physical conditions, safely and with confidence.

      Virtual Personal Training

      With life’s many challenges, be it work, family commitments or health, Paul offers online personal training sessions from 30 minutes to one hour. You will need minimal fitness equipment for these fun but challenging sessions. It is also a good way of keeping your personal training going if you have to travel with your work.  The benefits of virtual Personal Training include:

       

      • Convenience and flexibility – you can train anywhere.
      • Personalised workouts, adjusted to fit your space.
      • Increased flexibility – you can train with Paul wherever you are in the world.
      • Privacy and comfort – you can enjoy the comfort of exercising in your own home.
      • Accountability and motivation – Paul will provide consistent support and track your progress.
      • Safety and customisation – Paul will ensure you are performing each exercise safely.

        Two to four Small Group Personal Training

        Working out with family and friends can be fun and motivational, so why not buddy up with one or more family members or friends for a one-hour small group personal training session.  Small group personal training sessions combine the personalised attention of one-to-one training with the camaraderie and cost-effectiveness of group workouts.  This format involves 2 – 4 participants working with Paul, offering a supportive and motivating environment whilst still addressing your individual fitness goals.  The benefits of small group Personal Training include:

         

        • Cost-effectiveness – small group personal training is more affordable than one-to-one personal training, making Paul’s professional coaching more accessible.
        • Personalised attention – Paul will adapt exercises in small group training sessions for each participant’s fitness level, goals and any limitations and will ensure each participant is executing the exercises correctly.
        • Motivation and accountability – exercising with others fosters a sense of camaraderie and motivation, encouraging you to push harder and stay consistent, cheering each other on, celebrating success and providing accountability.
        • Improved consistency – knowing your group is counting on you can make you more likely to show up and stay committed to your fitness journey.
        • Social connection – small group training fosters friendships and a sense of belonging, making workouts more enjoyable, with participants providing each other with mutual encouragement.

            Active Agers

            Paul specialises in personal training for active agers, which focuses on helping older adults stay fit, strong, and mobile while considering their unique needs and abilities. Paul has years of experience of designing workouts that are safe, effective and tailored to an active ager’s fitness level, which will help enhance their overall wellbeing, prevent injury and support them to maintain their independence as they age.

            Paul’s ‘Active Ager’ Personal Training programmes focus on the following:

            • Strength training – muscle mass naturally decreases with age, but strength training can help maintain or even increase muscle mass, improving balance and stability.
            • Balance and stability work – falls are a significant concern as people age, and improving balance can reduce the risk of injury.
            • Flexibility and mobility – as we age, joints can become stiffer, and flexibility declines. Stretching and mobility exercises help maintain joint health and range of motion.
            • Cardiovascular health – heart health is crucial for active agers, and cardiovascular exercises help improve stamina, circulation, and overall energy.
            • Core strength – a strong core supports good posture and improves balance, making everyday activities like bending, lifting, and standing easier and safer.
            • Low-impact training – as joints become more vulnerable to wear and tear, low-impact exercises reduce stress on the body while still providing benefits.
            • Customised progression – each person’s fitness level is different, especially among active agers. Paul’s training programmes are tailored to enable active agers to progress gradually.
            • Social and mental engagement – active agers benefit from the social aspect of fitness, as it can help reduce isolation and improve mental health.
            • Injury prevention – as people age, the risk of injury can increase due to muscle loss, reduced flexibility, or joint issues.
            • Recovery – recovery time may increase with age, and it’s important to allow the body adequate rest to prevent overtraining and promote healing.

            Benefits of Personal Training for Active Agers

            • Improved quality of life: Better physical health can make daily activities like climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or playing with grandkids easier.
            • Enhanced longevity: Staying active can contribute to a longer, healthier life by reducing the risk of chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis.
            • Increased confidence: Gaining strength and improving fitness can boost self-esteem and reduce feelings of frailty or dependence.